| Financial Education
Income and Expenses
As you complete the Income and Expenses Worksheet,
you may want to consider the following income and expense sources:
Income
Wages
Public
assistance�this might include Temporary Assistance to Needy Families,
or TANF, and food stamps. (The TANF program might have different names
in different states.)
Child
Support
Alimony
Interest
Dividends
Social
Security
Remember, gross income is your total income without deductions.
Net income is gross income less Social Security and other taxes. Net
income is the amount you actually take home, and what you will want to
use on the Income
and Expenses Worksheet.
Social Security is a potentially valuable insurance plan. On some pay stubs,
this is called FICA, which stands for the Federal Insurance Contributions
Act.
Social Security benefits include:
Retirement
coverage�benefits paid every month to eligible retired workers, as early
as age 62.
Disability
coverage�benefits paid every month to eligible workers of all ages who
have a severe disability.
Family
coverage�benefits paid every month to the spouses and children of eligible
retired and disabled workers.
Survivors
coverage�benefits paid every month to the eligible widow or widower and
children of a deceased worker.
Medicare
benefits�help with hospital bills, as well as limited coverage of skilled
nursing facility stays, hospice care, and other medical services at age
65, or younger if you become disabled.
If you are 25 or older and not already receiving Social Security benefits,
you will receive a Social Security statement just before your birthday every
year. You can also call the phone number listed on the resources page
to request a copy of your statement.
The statement is a record of your earnings you have paid to Social Security
taxes during your working years. The statement provides estimates of the
monthly disability, and survivors benefits you and your family could be eligible
to receive.
Expenses
Fixed Expenses are items you have little or no control over. You will pay
a fixed amount for these expenses each month. Some fixed expenses may include
your rent or mortgage, property taxes and insurance and trash collection.
Other fixed expenses you may have some control over before the initial agreement.
They become fixed expenses after you have signed a contract. You should shop
for the best value before committing to the payments. Examples include car
payments, car insurance, loan payments, health insurance and child or elder
care.
Finally, flexible expenses are items you can exercise some control over
their amount. Think about your needs versus your wants and how you might
control the cost of these expenses.
Remember, when completing the Income and Expenses
Worksheet, you might need to plan for expenses you have to pay quarterly
or annually.
If, after you complete your budget worksheet, you find that you have more
expenses than income, there are ways to get out of trouble. Remember, everyone
has different priorities. You will have to make decisions that are right
for you.
Generally speaking, it is probably most important to pay off your necessary
household expenses, such as rent or mortgage, utilities and food, first.
You need to pay your rent or mortgage to ensure you don't get evicted or
have your property foreclosed upon. Think about the health and safety of
your family when making these types of decisions.
Many utilities, such as the telephone company, electric company and gas
company, have programs to lower your bill if you qualify. If you think you
may need assistance, contact your utility company.
If you can pay your monthly household expenses, but are having trouble paying
all your loans, consider:
Paying
off the loan with the highest interest rate first to save on interest
payments.
Talking
to your creditor. Your creditor may be willing to reduce your payments
or change the terms to accommodate your situation. Some creditors might
offer extensions, smaller payments over a longer period of time. Some creditors
might accept partial payments.
Getting
a debt consolidation loan. Be cautious of this option. If loan fees and
interest rates are too high, it may not be the best option for you.
Getting
professional advice. Reputable credit counselors can help you deal with
financial problems. Some organizations charge little or nothing for their
services.
Be cautious of companies that promise to fix your credit problems right
away. Credit repair can be a long process that might take several years.
Credit reports, bankruptcies, and credit counseling are covered in the To
Your Credit course.
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