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Financial Education
Rent to Own
Although there are many similarities
between secured installment loans and rent-to-own
services, there are very important
differences.
Secured installment loans are loans that are
repaid in equal monthly payments for a specific
period and are secured by the item you
purchased. You can use the item you
purchased while you are paying.
Rent-to-own allows you to use an item for a
short period of time. You make weekly or
monthly payments in exchange for using the
item.
You do not have to purchase the item.
However, if you decide to purchase the item, the
store will set up a plan for you to rent the item
until it is paid off.
The store is the legal owner until you make the
final payment. If a payment is missed, the store
may repossess the property, which means you
do not own anything.
With installment loans, you are
charged interest and you can shop for the best
deal by comparing APRs.
Rent-to-own agreements are technically not
loans, so no "interest" is charged and, often, no
credit check is performed. However, by making
the weekly payments, you will pay much more
than if you paid by cash.
The difference between the cash price and your
total payment is just like interest you would pay
on a loan. Generally, installment loans are less
expensive than rent-to-own agreements.
For example, a local electronics store was selling a
television for $500. A nearby rent-to-own store advertised the same model for $15
a week.
At the rent-to-own store, you may own the
television after an extended period of time, perhaps 72 weeks. Multiply $15 x
72 weeks and you would end up paying $1,080. Also, if you miss one payment, the rent-to-own store would take the
television back. If you make 60 payments on
time � that�s 60 x $15 = $900 � and miss payment 61, you would lose the television and be out
$900.
In addition, you could return the television with no
obligation. However,
If you use the rent-to-own company and
return the television after a year, you would
pay $780 � that�s 52 weeks x $15 = $780.
Installment Loan
If you purchase the television at the electronics store for $500, as an example, you may be able to obtain a 1-year installment loan with
a 10% APR.
By the end of the year, you would pay off your loan and pay a total of $527.52. Your monthly
payments for the installment loan would be approximately $43.96, which is less than what you would have paid with
a rent-to-own agreement � that�s $15 x 4 weeks
= $60 a month.
By obtaining a short-term installment loan,
you could save $552.48 ($1,080 - $527.52 =
$552.48) in the above example.
Now, let's look at car loans. |