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Financial Education
Other Secured Loans
Examples of other secured installment
loans include:
• Loans secured by the purchased item --
similar to a car loan, your purchase is the
collateral, and
• Loans secured by an asset that is not being
purchased, such as home equity loans, loans
secured by savings accounts, etc.
Let’s go over some details about home equity
loans. If you own your home, you have the
option of borrowing against the value of your
home. This is called a home equity loan.
Home equity loans can be used for almost any
purpose. Many homeowners use home equity
loans to consolidate higher interest loans or to
make home improvements.
In addition to installment loans, many lenders
offer home equity loans in the form of lines of
credit. Lines of credit are open-end loans, like
credit cards, that allow you to make multiple
withdrawals up to a certain limit.
For this section, we will focus on closed-end
home equity loans.
There are some advantages of borrowing
against your home. For example:
• Lower interest rates
• Interest might be tax deductible (check with a tax preparer to clarify if
the interest will be deductible.)
The dangers of borrowing against
your home are:
• If you cannot make your monthly payments, you
could lose your home. Because of this danger, there is a law
that gives borrowers three days to reconsider a
signed home equity loan agreement and cancel
the loan without a penalty. This is called ‘right
to rescind’ or ‘right to cancel’ and this applies
when you use your primary home as collateral.
Many home equity loans are used to
make home improvements. If you decide to use
a home equity loan to make improvements or
repairs, be careful.
Home Equity Loan Tips
• Don’t agree to a home equity loan if you don’t have
enough income to make the monthly payments.
• Don’t let anyone pressure you into signing any
documents; read and understand the closing papers
carefully. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.
• Remember to shop around for the best rates.
• Remember, all home equity loans that are secured by
your primary home have a three-day cancellation period.
This means you have three days to change your mind.
To get more information on home improvement,
including how to hire contractors, how to
understand your payment options, and how to
protect yourself from home improvement
scams, read the FTC brochure, Home Sweet
Home…Improvement.
The brochure can be found at the FTC website. |