Financial Education
Types of Credit
Consumer Installment Loans
A consumer installment loan can be used to make large purchases or to pay
for personal expenses for you and your family. Such loans are usually repaid
over a number of months or years by making monthly or periodic payments.
The following are examples of consumer loans:
- Auto loans are used for buying automobiles. The automobile that is purchased
is used as collateral for the loan. Collateral is what you promise to give
to the lender if you do not pay back the loan.
- Personal loans are unsecured loans that are often used for short-term
needs.
Secured Loans
A loan can be secured by collateral. Collateral is what you promise to give
to the lender if you do not pay back the loan.
Example:
- You can use the car or home you are purchasing with a loan as collateral.
There are other items you can also use as collateral.
- When a loan is secured by collateral, the lender can take the item if
you do not pay back the loan.
Credit/Department Store Cards
Credit cards give you an ongoing ability to borrow money for household,
family, or other personal expenses.
Home Loans
Home loans are secured by your home. There are three main types of home
loans.
- Home purchase loans are made for the purpose of buying a house.
- Home refinancing is a process by which an existing home loan is paid
off and replaced by a new one.
- Home Equity loans are secured by a property of the borrower. The amount
of the equity is the value of the property minus the debt. Home equity
loans generally can be used for any purpose.
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